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Monday, November 23, 
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BP's convenience-store story

Posted on July 9, 2009 at 9:40 AM
Filed under: Corporate Strategy | Divesting and Restructuring
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Should oil giants run convenience stores? Some say no. Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE:XOM) and ConocoPhillips Co. (NYSE:COP) have sold their thousands of shops and exited the business. And a few say yes. A year ago, when last we looked at the topic, Chevron Corp.'s (NYSE:CVX) ExtraMile Convenience Stores were ranked No. 1 in the field by trade pub CSP.

But as you can tell from the experience of another company that has stayed in, BP plc (NYSE:BP), it takes a real commitment, and plenty of management attention, to be successful.

BP got a network of 1,800 or so stores when it bought Arco in 2000. In an article in Knowledge@Wharton, Fiona MacLeod, president of BP Convenience Retail USA & Latin America, tells about a transformation that began in 2007 and involved a rebranding (they're now called ampm stores) and the conversion of 800 company-owned stores to franchises. This was a major project, part of a broader revamp at BP, and the company surely must have weighed it against a sale. But MacLeod sounds happy with the results, saying the effort freed up $1.2 billion in capital and focused the stores on their real mission, which is monetizing the gasoline made in BP's refineries.

So is a pure franchise model the only way to make this work? Not necessarily. According to CSP, Chevron uses a mix of company-owned and franchise stores. - Kenneth Klee


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Comments
Comments
From: Steve Johnson,

The oppertunity to grow marketshare in the ready to eat ready to heat Grocerant niche is booming. BP like other in the sector are focusing more and more on improving the quality of thier Grocerant style food prodcuts and the results are clear. Sales are growing, frequecny up and consumer are happy.


From: Steven Montgomery,

The short answer is no - all c-store do not have to be based on a franchise model. The issue for the major oil companies is that they were never truly committed to the company owned and operated model. This is evidenced by Ms. McLeod comment that the purpose of these locations was to monetize the gasoline.

The vast majority of c-stores in the U.S. are operated on a non-franchised basis. They range anywhere from single store operator to major chain like The Pantry of Circle K (owned by Alimentation Couch-Tard - a Canadian company). The decision of the major oil not to own and directly operate c-stores should not taken as a failure of that business model.


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