The Deal
Monday, November 23, 
7:42 pm

Are you game for game theory in M&A?

Posted on October 13, 2009 at 11:01 AM
Filed under: Acquisitions | Corporate Strategy | Counterparties
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Check it out: For prices starting at a mere $50,000, you can get important, mathematically-generated insights into how your counterparties in a transaction are likely to behave. The service is offered by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, a professor of politics at New York University, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and a consultant too.

The professor, author of a book called The Predictioneer's Game, does it with a game-theory model. And as the Wall Street Journal's Dennis Berman writes in a Tuesday column, Bueno de Mesquita "remains confident that with rigorous data his model could predict outcomes with uncommon success."

Ah, yes: nifty mathematical models that predict human behavior based on rational expectations theory. The same basic idea that helped blow a huge hole in the world's financial plumbing last year. Why not put it to work in M&A right away?

To be fair, the professor's model has a history, having been funded by the Pentagon and CIA for use in the Cold War. Maybe his book, which apparently ranges far and looks at such contemporary issues as Israeli-Palestinian relations, is even good. He did get George Schultz to blurb it.

It's strange, though, to see the M&A angle explored on page C1 of the Wall Street Journal without any examination of a basic premise that, at least in the financial world, is looking pretty tattered these days. Just a half-grain of salt in the form of a snipe at Bueno de Mesquita's "self regard."

But wait: here comes another Tuesday column to the rescue. It's David Brooks writing in the New York Times about social cognitive neuroscience, which explores the biological basis of often-irrational social behavior. Brooks reports that the field is burgeoning but still new. A quick web search indicates that only a few researchers have thought about M&A so far. Just wait, though.-Kenneth Klee
   

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Comments
Comments
From: jstaf,

Another misapplication of mathematical method trying to predict the unpredictable, save your $50K and go to a fortune teller.

As a long time follower of the cognitive sciences and the marketplace I agree that there are many lessons to be learned from that field applied to economic policy, but see this company as being the latest in the line of the Long Tree Capital Management style of brainy guys playing with themselves and someone else's money that always end badly.


From: rna,

I haven't read the book nor Professor DeMesquita's approach to using game theory for reaching an optimal agreement between parties during a M&A deal. I find myself somewhat skeptical when I read that he includes the caveat that his model requires "rigorous data" - something not found in game theory as clearly as in mathematical models, and difficult to define, so I have to wonder if he is looking for some wiggle room.

But I'd like to remind readers that game theory, used successfully in the past by the American military and the Pentagon, most famously when utilizing methods originally proposed by Professor John Nash, could very well be an impressively effective rtool in finding optimal solutions to financial negotiations. It is not the same as rigourous mathematical modeling, and in fact, could possibly have much potential as a tool, since the approach is so different.


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