The Deal
Sunday, November 22, 
3:01 pm

An appeal of GM's sale is a nonstarter

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General Motors Corp. remains on track to sell a majority of its assets to a U.S. Department of the Treasury-sponsored purchaser by Friday after a Manhattan judge late Tuesday denied motions to halt the sale and appeal directly to the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals.

Much like in Chrysler LLC, where a group of Indiana state pension funds sought to appeal the automaker's court-approved sale to Fiat SpA, a group of GM product liability claimants on Tuesday filed a motion with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York asking that their appeal of Judge Robert Gerber's July 5 sale order be fast-tracked to the appeals Court, skipping district court.

A group of asbestos claimants likewise sought to appeal Gerber's approval of the sale on Tuesday, but to a district court.

Gerber refused both motions on Tuesday. In a 17-page opinion, the judge said he denied the request to stay his order approving the sale because he saw no "substantial possibility" that the groups would prevail at the 2nd Circuit, "given that Circuit's affirmance [sic] of the Chrysler judgment." (A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit on June 5 affirmed a ruling by Gerber's colleague on the Manhattan bench, Judge Arthur Gonzalez, who approved Chrysler's sale to Fiat on May 31.)

GM is using the bankruptcy court to sell a majority of its "good" assets -- including the Cadillac, Buick, GMC and Chevrolet brands -- while leaving certain liabilities and less profitable assets such as the Saturn and Pontiac brands behind to be sold or liquidated for the benefit of creditors.

The liabilities GM is leaving behind in bankruptcy include product liability claims for vehicles sold before its June 1 bankruptcy filing and asbestos liability claims. GM estimates that over 10 years it will book a $650 million liability for such claims.

Just as he routinely did in his 87-page decision approving GM's sale to Treasury, Gerber noted that the federal government would stop funding GM's bankruptcy if the sale were not approved by July 10. Treasury is leading a $33.3 billion DIP.

"We simply don't have the luxury of letting GM languish in bankruptcy while an appellate court considers the issues the tort litigants and asbestos litigants want to raise," Gerber wrote.
Moreover, the judge noted that the asbestos and injury claimants admitted in their motions that they could not post a bond large enough to compensate GM's estate for damage caused by an improper stay order. Gerber estimated these potential losses ranging from a low of $7.4 billion (which the judge said was "quite conservative") to a high of about $80 billion.

Gerber wrote:

Even as I once more note my sympathy for asbestos victims, granting a stay on this showing (or lack of showing), at the expense of all of those other interests -- and, especially, without the bond that would be necessary to give them the slightest semblance of compensation -- would be unconscionable.

- John Blakeley

For more about Judge Gerber, see The Deal magazine
Also, see the GM Dealwatch

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