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Bonderman's blues

by John E. Morris  |  Published October 3, 2008 at 4:40 PM

David Bonderman hasn't had this much press since he hired the Rolling Stones to perform for his 60th birthday party. But this was less flattering coverage.

Bonderman and his firm, TPG Capital, took a drubbing in the press after their investment in Washington Mutual Inc. was wiped out Sept. 25, when federal regulators took over the savings and loan. "TPG lost $1.35 billion faster than you can say option adjustable-rate mortgage," The Wall Street Journal's Heard on the Street column quipped.

"He should have known better," an analyst told The New York Times. That was a cheap shot. Bank regulators, after all, were satisfied after TPG led a $7 billion equity infusion in April. Institutional shareholders stumped up $5 billion alongside TPG in April, as well.

But that was before Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. went down. WaMu never laid to rest concerns that losses on its mortgage and credit-card portfolios would prove worse than projected. It hemorrhaged $17 billion of its $188 billion in deposits from Sept. 15 to Sept. 25, the Office of Thrift Supervision revealed after WaMu was seized. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. didn't want to absorb the losses a collapse would entail, so it arranged for J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. to buy WaMu for $1.9 billion. It was creative finance worthy of Wall Street: By wiping out WaMu's equity and most debt, the FDIC protected depositors without shelling out a cent itself. If Bonderman expected gratitude for stepping up in April, he got none.

"We are dissatisfied with the loss to our partners and ourselves," TPG said in a statement. "The unprecedented turmoil in global financial markets and resulting macro crisis of confidence has radically changed the dynamics for all financial institutions."

By any measure, $1.35 billion is a big hit, even for a firm managing more than $50 billion in assets. It ranks as one of the biggest private equity losses ever. But in relative terms, it pales next to wipeouts on investments made between 1998 and 2001, because buyout funds were so much smaller then. TPG's investment came in equal parts from its fifth and sixth buyout funds and a new $6 billion pool for investments in distressed businesses in the financial sector. The losses would represent about 7% of that fund but only 2.3% or so of its latest, $20 billion LBO pool. By contrast, Forstmann Little & Co. bet $2.5 billion, or more than 60% of its committed capital, on XO Communications and McLeodUSA Inc. in 1999 and 2000.

Finally, if it's any consolation to Bonderman, finance company Conseco Inc., a Thomas H. Lee Partners LP holding that ranks among private equity's big wipe outs, was brought down by a plunge in the bond market that forced Conseco to take big mark-downs on its debt portfolio.

Dubious honor
TPG Capital's huge, swift loss on its investment in Washington Mutual Inc. ranks near the top of a list of the buyout industry's biggest wipeouts.
Original investment
Target
Sponsor
Loss ($mill.)
Date loss realized
2000
XO Communications Forstmann Little & Co.
$1,500
2002
2000-2001
German cable networks Ish and Kabel Baden-Württemberg Callahan Associates International, Banc of America Equity Partners, Blackstone Group LP, Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec and others
1,500 (est.)
2002
2008
Washington Mutual Inc. TPG Capital
1,350
2008
1999
McLeod_USA Inc. Forstmann Little & Co.
1,1751
2002
1998
Regal Cinemas Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., Hicks Muse Tate & Furst Inc., DLJ Merchant Banking
1,050
2001
1999 and 2000
Teligent Inc., ICG Communications and others Hicks Muse Tate & Furst Inc.
865
2000 and 2001
1999
Winstar Communications Inc. Credit Suisse First Boston, Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe
815
2001
1989 and 1990
RJR Nabisco Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts & Co.
7302
2004
1996
AMF Bowling Worldwide Goldman, Sachs & Co.; Blackstone Group; Kelso & Co.; Bain Capital LLC
560
2001
1995 and 1998
Bridge Information Systems Inc. Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe
520
2001
1999
Conseco Inc. Thomas H. Lee Partners
435
2002
2004
Refco Inc. Thomas H. Lee Partners
155
2005

1 Includes $1 billion invested originally and $175 million invested to regain control in bankruptcy. Company filed for bankruptcy again in 2005.
2
In 1995, KKR traded remainder of its RJR holdings for control of Borden Chemical Inc., which it sold in 2004. It invested $3.7 billion originally in RJR.

3 Does not include co-investments.

Source: The Deal


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Tags: Conseco | David Bonderman | Forstmann Little | Green Tree Financial | J.P. Morgan | Lehman Brothers | Rolling Stones | Thomas H. Lee Partners | TPG Capital | Washington Mutual
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